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The Applications of Gallium Nitride

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What is it? Gallium Nitride Powder ?
Gallium Nitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula GaN. It is a mixture of nitrogen and galium. It is a direct bandgap silicon and has been widely used in light emitting diodes ever since 1990. This compound exhibits a wurtzite like structure and high hardness. Gallium nitride’s energy gap is very large at 3.4 electron volts. This allows it to be used in optoelectronic devices that are high-power and fast. Gallium nitride is a good choice for violet laser diodes. It can also be used in nonlinear semiconductor-pumped, solid-state lasers.
The key features of Gallium Nitride Powder
GaN is a stable and hard melting material. Its melting point is approximately 1700°C. GaN exhibits the highest degree of ionization (0.5 to 0.43) of all III-V compounds. GaN crystals are hexagonal wurtzite structures at atmospheric pressure. It contains 4 atoms in a cell, with a atomic volume that is roughly half of GaAs. It’s a great coating protection material because of its high hardness.
1. Chemical properties
At room temperature, GaN can dissolve in water, acids and base, but it is not soluble in hot alkali solutions. For defect detection of low quality GaN crystals, NaOH and H2SO4 can quickly corrode the GaN. GaN has unstable properties at high temperatures and is more stable under N2 gas than HCL or hydrogen.
2. The electrical characteristics
The device’s electrical properties are key factors. Unintentionally doped GaN in all cases is n-type, and the electron concentration for the best sample at 4×1016/cm3 is the norm. Preparations of P-type specimens are usually highly compensated. Research in this area has been conducted by many groups. Nakamura was one of them. He reported that the highest mobility data for GaN were mn=600cm2/v*s (at room temperature) and mn=1500cm2/v*s (at liquid nitrogen temperature). The corresponding current carrying Subconcentrations are n=4×1016/cm3 or n=8×1015/cm3. In recent years, the electron concentration values for MOCVD-deposited GaN sheets are reported at 4 x 1016/cm3, and 1016/cm3 respectively. The results of plasma activated MBE are 8×103/cm3, and 1017/cm3. The undoped carrier can be controlled within the range of 1014-1020/cm3. Additionally, the P-type process, thermal annealing and Mg low energy electron beam irradiation have allowed for the control of the doping level to be controlled at 1011-1020/cm3.
Gallium Nitride gaN powder CAS 255617-97-4
Gallium Nitride Powder’s applications
GaN material series can be used to make high-temperature electronic devices, such as microwave devices, with a low heat generation rate. Many GaN heterostructures can now be grown thanks to MBE technology, breakthroughs in key thin-film growth technologies and progress in the application of GaN material. GaN material was used to create new devices, such as the Metal Field Effect Transistor(MESFET), Heterojunction Field Effect Transistor(HFET), Modulation Doped Field Effect Transistors (MODFET), and others. The AlGaN/GaN structure, which has been modulated, has high electron mobility (2000cm2/v*s), high saturability (1x107cm/s), low dielectric constant and is preferred for making microwave device; GaN. The substrate’s band gap is 3.4eV and sapphire, and heat dissipation performance (good), which allows the device to work under high power conditions.
Gallium Nitride powder supplier
Tech Co., Ltd. () is a professional nitride powder Over 12 years’ experience in chemical products development and research. We accept credit cards, T/T and West Union payments. We will ship goods overseas via FedEx, DHL and by air or sea to our customers.
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